YAML Formatter & Validator
Format, validate, and convert YAML instantly. Free, fast, and private.
Click Format or a conversion button to see output
How to Use
Paste Your YAML
Paste your YAML into the editor or select a sample template — Kubernetes Pod, Docker Compose, GitHub Actions, or Ansible Playbook.
Format or Convert
Click Format to beautify and validate your YAML, or use the conversion buttons to switch between YAML and JSON formats.
Copy or Download
Copy the formatted output to your clipboard or download it as a .yaml or .json file.
Features
Real-time Validation
Validates your YAML as you type with clear, human-readable error messages and line numbers. No more guessing where the indentation broke.
YAML ↔ JSON Conversion
Convert between YAML and JSON formats instantly. Paste JSON and the tool auto-detects it — no need to pick a mode.
Multi-Document Support
Handles YAML files with multiple documents separated by --- delimiters. Validates and formats each document independently.
100% Client-Side & Private
Your data never leaves your browser. All formatting, validation, and conversion runs locally — no server, no API calls, no tracking.
Syntax Highlighting
Full YAML syntax highlighting powered by CodeMirror 6. Keys, values, strings, and comments are color-coded for easy reading.
Sample Templates
Load real-world YAML examples: Kubernetes Pod spec, Docker Compose file, GitHub Actions workflow, or Ansible Playbook — with one click.
Common Use Cases
YAML is everywhere in modern DevOps and cloud infrastructure. Here's where this tool helps most.
Kubernetes YAML Validator
Kubernetes manifests — Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Ingress rules — must be perfectly formatted YAML. A single indentation mistake silently breaks your rollout. Paste your manifest here to validate the YAML structure before applying it with kubectl. The tool catches indentation errors, duplicate keys, and syntax problems instantly.
Docker Compose Validation
Docker Compose files are sensitive to whitespace and indentation. Paste your docker-compose.yml here to check for YAML errors before running docker compose up. Converts cleanly between the YAML you write and JSON if you need to inspect the parsed structure.
GitHub Actions Workflow Linting
GitHub Actions workflows are YAML files that fail silently if malformed — you only find out after the push. Validate your .github/workflows/*.yml files here before committing. Catches common issues like incorrect indentation under steps, missing colons, and improperly quoted strings.
YAML to JSON Conversion
Many APIs accept JSON but configuration is written in YAML. Use this tool to convert YAML config files to JSON for use in APIs, test fixtures, or debugging. The conversion is instant and lossless — all data types, arrays, and nested objects are preserved.
Ansible Playbook Syntax Check
Ansible playbooks are notoriously picky about YAML structure. Use this tool to verify your playbook syntax before running ansible-playbook. The formatter also normalizes indentation consistently across your tasks and variables.
Common YAML Errors & How to Fix Them
These are the most frequent YAML syntax errors developers encounter. Paste your YAML above and the validator will pinpoint which one you have.
Bad indentation
# Wrong spec: containers: - name: app # mismatched indent
YAML uses spaces only — no tabs. Indentation must be consistent within a block. Use 2 or 4 spaces per level and never mix them. The formatter normalizes this automatically.
Duplicate key
name: alice age: 30 name: bob # duplicate!
Each key in a YAML mapping must be unique at the same level. Duplicate keys are technically undefined behavior — some parsers silently take the last value, others error. Remove or rename the duplicate.
Missing colon after key
apiVersion v1 # missing colon kind: Service
Every key-value pair needs a colon and a space: key: value. A missing colon causes the parser to read the whole line as a scalar string instead of a mapping.
Unquoted special characters
message: Hello: World # colon in value version: 1.0.0-beta
Values containing colons, # characters, brackets, or leading/trailing spaces must be quoted. Use single quotes for literal strings (no escape sequences) or double quotes when you need escape sequences like \n.
Tab characters
key: - item1 # tab indentation
YAML does not allow tab characters for indentation — this is one of the most common gotchas from copying YAML out of code editors with tab indentation configured. Replace all tabs with spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is my YAML data secure?
Yes — all processing happens entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Your YAML is never sent to any server. We don't collect, store, log, or transmit your data in any form. Once the page loads, every feature works without any network requests.
Can I validate Kubernetes YAML here?
Yes. This tool validates the YAML syntax of any Kubernetes manifest — Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Pods, Ingress, and more. It catches indentation errors, duplicate keys, and malformed structure. Note: it validates YAML syntax only, not Kubernetes-specific API rules like valid apiVersion values or required fields.
Can I use this for Docker Compose files?
Absolutely. Paste your docker-compose.yml file and the validator will check for YAML syntax errors before you run docker compose up. The formatter also normalizes indentation so your file is consistently structured.
Can I validate GitHub Actions workflows?
Yes. GitHub Actions .yml files are standard YAML and this tool validates their syntax. It's useful for catching indentation issues under steps:, missing colons, and improperly quoted strings before you push and trigger a failed run.
Can I convert JSON to YAML?
Yes. Paste JSON into the editor and the tool auto-detects the format, switching the primary button to JSON → YAML. The conversion handles nested objects, arrays, strings, numbers, and booleans. You can also convert YAML to JSON with the same button.
What YAML features are supported?
The formatter supports the full YAML 1.2 specification: anchors (&) and aliases (*), multi-line strings (| and > block scalars), complex keys, multi-document files separated by ---, comments, and all standard data types including booleans, null, integers, and floats.
What indentation options are available?
You can choose 2 spaces (default), 4 spaces, or 8 spaces. The setting applies to both YAML formatting and JSON → YAML conversion. 2 spaces is standard for Kubernetes and most DevOps tooling.
Does this work offline?
Once the page is loaded, all features work without an internet connection. There are no API calls — everything runs client-side in your browser.
What's the difference between YAML and JSON?
YAML is a superset of JSON designed to be more human-readable. YAML uses indentation instead of braces, supports comments (# ...), and has cleaner syntax for lists and strings. JSON is more widely supported in APIs and programming languages. Use YAML for configuration files; use JSON for data interchange and APIs.
Why does my YAML look different after formatting?
The formatter parses your YAML into a data structure and re-serializes it. This normalizes quoting (removing unnecessary quotes), ordering (alphabetical by default in js-yaml), and indentation. The data is identical — only the formatting changes. If something looks unexpected, compare the formatted output with the original carefully.
Want to learn more about YAML?
Read our comprehensive YAML guide — covering syntax basics, common patterns, Kubernetes manifests, Docker Compose, and best practices.
Read the YAML Guide